000202236 001__ 202236
000202236 005__ 20210819131210.0
000202236 0247_ $$aISSN 2081-6960$$2Other
000202236 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.22004/ag.econ.202236
000202236 037__ $$a1827-2016-147588
000202236 037__ $$a1827-2016-147973
000202236 041__ $$apol
000202236 242__ $$aChinese agricultural policy after 1978
000202236 245__ $$aPolityka rolna Chin po 1978 roku
000202236 260__ $$c2015-03
000202236 269__ $$a2015-03
000202236 270__ $$mwieliczko@ierigz.waw.pl$$pWieliczko,   Barbara
000202236 300__ $$a10
000202236 336__ $$aJournal Article
000202236 490__ $$aZeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego / Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW Problems of World Agriculture
000202236 520__ $$aThe changes in agricultural policy introduced since the Chinese great opening launched in 1978 transformed the conditions of conducting agricultural activity. The first step was the transfer of land to individual farmers in the form of a lease. Later, taxation of agriculture was abolished and a number of subsidies were introduced. At the same time, China became a WTO member, which increased the competition on the Chinese market and constantly forced increases in quality and productivity of domestic agriculture. Despite almost 40 years of reform, the country still struggles with low productivity and a structural prevalence of small scale farming. Further changes in the sector will be made even more difficult by problems stemming from climate change and limited access to natural resources. The article presents the key changes in Chinese agricultural policy in the years 1978-2013 and identifies the necessary steps for reforming agriculture aimed at increasing its long-term competitiveness. / Synopsis. Zmiany w polityce rolnej Chin, które wprowadzono od czasu tzw. wielkiego otwarcia Chin zapoczątkowanego w 1978 r. diametralnie zmieniły uwarunkowania prowadzenia działalności rolniczej. Przekazanie ziemi w indywidualną dzierżawę było pierwszym etapem przemian. Później zlikwidowano opodatkowanie rolnictwa oraz wprowadzono szereg subsydiów. Jednocześnie uzyskanie przez Chiny członkostwa w WTO zwiększyło konkurencję na chińskim rynku i stale wymusza podnoszenie jakości i produktywności krajowego rolnictwa. Mimo blisko 40 lat reform chińskie rolnictwo nadal boryka się z problemem rozdrobnienia i niskiej produktywności. Dalsze zmiany w sektorze będą dodatkowo utrudnione przez problemy wynikające ze zmian klimatycznych i ograniczonej dostępności zasobów naturalnych. W artykule przestawiono najważniejsze zmiany w polityce Chin w latach 1978-2013 oraz wskazano na niezbędne dalsze kroki w reformowaniu chińskiego rolnictwa mające na celu zwiększenie jego długookresowej konkurencyjności.
000202236 546__ $$aPolish
000202236 650__ $$aAgribusiness
000202236 650__ $$aAgricultural and Food Policy
000202236 650__ $$aInternational Relations/Trade
000202236 650__ $$aPolitical Economy
000202236 6531_ $$aChina
000202236 6531_ $$aagricultural policy
000202236 6531_ $$a/ Chiny
000202236 6531_ $$apolityka rolna
000202236 700__ $$aWieliczko, Barbara
000202236 773__ $$q144$$o153$$tProblems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego$$j15$$k30$$d2015
000202236 8564_ $$91ba843cf-8e05-4d2f-b935-35b9b2b4641b$$s293402$$uhttps://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/202236/files/2015_1_15.pdf
000202236 887__ $$ahttp://purl.umn.edu/202236
000202236 909CO $$ooai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:202236$$pGLOBAL_SET
000202236 912__ $$nSubmitted by Mariusz Hamulczuk (mariusz_hamulczuk@sggw.pl) on 2015-04-21T18:27:45Z
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  Previous issue date: 2015-03
000202236 913__ $$aLicense granted by Mariusz Hamulczuk (mariusz_hamulczuk@sggw.pl) on 2015-04-21T18:22:48Z (GMT):

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000202236 980__ $$a1827
000202236 982__ $$gVolume 15, Number 30, Part 1, 2015