Evergreen broad-leaved forest is an important forest type in China. This paper analyzes the allocation characteristics of vegetation and soil carbon pool of evergreen broad-leaved forest, to understand the current status of research on the carbon storage of evergreen broad-leaved forest as well as shortcomings. In the context of global climate change, it is necessary to carry out the long-term research of evergreen broad-leaved forest, in order to grasp the formation mechanism of evergreen broad-leaved forest productivity, and the impact of climate change on the carbon sequestration function of evergreen broad-leaved forest ecosystem.