000165087 001__ 165087 000165087 005__ 20210122073803.0 000165087 0247_ $$aISSN: 1442-8563$$2Other 000165087 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.22004/ag.econ.165087 000165087 037__ $$a1745-2016-141004 000165087 041__ $$aeng 000165087 084__ $$aP4 000165087 084__ $$aO1 000165087 084__ $$aO2 000165087 245__ $$aThe MIRAB Model of Small Island Economies in the Pacific and their Security Issues: Revised Version 000165087 260__ $$c2014-03 000165087 269__ $$a2014-03 000165087 270__ $$mc.tisdell@economics.uq.edu.au$$pTisdell, Clem 000165087 300__ $$a17 000165087 336__ $$aWorking or Discussion Paper 000165087 490__ $$aSocial Economics, Policy and Development 000165087 490__ $$a58 000165087 520__ $$aThe MIRAB model of Pacific island micro-economies was developed in the mid-1980s by the New Zealand economists, Bertram and Watters, and dominated the literature on the economics of small island nations and economies until alternative models were proposed two decades later. Nevertheless, it is still an influential theory. MIRAB is an acronym for migration (MI), remittance (R) and foreign aid (A) and the public bureaucracy (B); the main components of the MIRAB model. The nature of this model is explained and the importance of distinguishing between the two processes involved in it (one based on foreign aid and the other on overseas remittance) is emphasised. Evidence is given of the importance of migration and overseas remittance for the functioning of some Pacific island microstates, such as Tonga. Yet, it is argued that no single model adequately typifies the economic situations of Pacific microstates and micro-economies because of their diversity. Even economies that have been classified as MIRAB economies can be very different. The newer TOURAB, SITE and PROFIT models have similar limitations. In order to understand adequately the economic situation of Pacific island microstates (including their economic vulnerability, their sustainability, and political merchantabilities), it is necessary to adopt a more holistic approach which takes account of historical, cultural and environmental factors. This is illustrated by the case of Nauru. 000165087 650__ $$aCommunity/Rural/Urban Development 000165087 650__ $$aFood Security and Poverty 000165087 6531_ $$aAid 000165087 6531_ $$aeconomics of small island nations 000165087 6531_ $$amigration 000165087 6531_ $$aMIRAB model 000165087 6531_ $$aNauru 000165087 6531_ $$aPacific island microstates 000165087 6531_ $$asea level rise 000165087 6531_ $$aremittances. 000165087 700__ $$aTisdell, Clem 000165087 8564_ $$9c7c406c3-684a-498a-9475-ce5d4ef0bfd7$$s169363$$uhttps://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/165087/files/WP%2058.pdf 000165087 887__ $$ahttp://purl.umn.edu/165087 000165087 909CO $$ooai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:165087$$pGLOBAL_SET 000165087 912__ $$nSubmitted by Clem Tisdell (c.tisdell@economics.uq.edu.au) on 2014-03-27T05:11:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 WP 58.pdf: 169363 bytes, checksum: e9fa6cb937c9c7c59659b54e6dbfc45f (MD5) 000165087 912__ $$nMade available in DSpace on 2014-03-27T05:11:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WP 58.pdf: 169363 bytes, checksum: e9fa6cb937c9c7c59659b54e6dbfc45f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03 000165087 913__ $$aLicense granted by Clem Tisdell (c.tisdell@economics.uq.edu.au) on 2014-03-27T05:07:03Z (GMT): <center> <h2> Deposit Agreement </h2> </center> I represent that I am the creator of the digital material identified herein (&ldquo;Work&rdquo;). I represent that the work is original and that I either own all rights of copyright or have the right to deposit the copy in a digital archive such as AgEcon Search. I represent that in regard to any non-original material included in the Work I have secured written permission of the copyright owner (s) for this use or believe this use is allowed by law. I further represent that I have included all appropriate credits and attributions. I hereby grant the Regents of the University of Minnesota (&ldquo;University&rdquo;), through AgEcon Search, a non-exclusive right to access, reproduce, and distribute the Work, in whole or in part, for the purposes of security, preservation, and perpetual access. I grant the University a limited, non-exclusive right to make derivative works for the purpose of migrating the Work to other media or formats in order to preserve access to the Work. I do not transfer or intend to transfer any right of copyright or other intellectual property to the University. If the Deposit Agreement is executed by the Author�s Representative, the Representative shall separately execute the following representation: I represent that I am authorized by the Author to execute this Deposit Agreement on behalf of the Author. 000165087 980__ $$a1745 000165087 982__ $$gUniversity of Queensland>School of Economics>Social Economics, Policy and Development Working Papers