For Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, as well as for total Republic of Serbia, agriculture is not just domain of material production, but also a significant factor of economic growth. According to increased attention on agriculture, on present level of our country's social-economic development, the epithet of strategic branch (department) could be deservedly attached to it. The main goal of this work is to show specific macro-economic movements in agriculture, their influence on Serbian economy in reform process and preparation for European Union (EU) affiliation. In compliance with mentioned, the accent was put on agricultural role in economic system of Vojvodina.