Geographical indication right and new plant variety right are important agricultural intellectual property. This article researches the current situation on protection of geographical indication right of green Chinese onion resources and new plant variety right. And it puts forward the following measures for improvement: (i) Promoting the implementation of geographical indication product protection based on the national quality system; (ii) Establishing the national quality standards of geographical indication green Chinese onion, in order to improve quality standardization; (iii) Encouraging more enterprises within the scope of protection of geographical indication to use special signs of geographical indication; (iv) Unifying the green Chinese onion brands within the scope of protection of geographical indication; (v) Achieving the dual protection of geographical indication right and new variety right of green Chinese onion; (vi) Developing the tourism resources on geographical indication green Chinese onion, to develop tourism agriculture.