On the basis of research data of many scholars, we analyzed implication of new countryside and the construction of new socialist countryside. The new socialist countryside construction is a systematic project, involving rural political, economic, cultural, scientific and technological, sanitation, social security, ecological environment, and people’s livelihood. We discussed successful experience of new socialist countryside construction, and presented relevant construction models, namely different models of eastern developed regions and central and western less developed regions. Finally, we put forward countermeasures for new socialist countryside construction, including ensuring implementation of planning for new socialist countryside construction and improving livelihood of rural people and supply of public goods.