000134425 001__ 134425
000134425 005__ 20210122072611.0
000134425 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.22004/ag.econ.134425
000134425 037__ $$a896-2016-65394
000134425 041__ $$aeng
000134425 084__ $$aQ18
000134425 084__ $$aJ43
000134425 084__ $$aC23
000134425 245__ $$aCommon Agricultural Policy effects on  dynamic labour use in agriculture
000134425 260__ $$c2012-08
000134425 269__ $$a2012-08
000134425 270__ $$mpetrick@iamo.de$$pPetrick,   Martin
000134425 300__ $$a26
000134425 336__ $$aWorking or Discussion Paper
000134425 490__ $$aSiAg-Working Paper
000134425 490__ $$a12
000134425 520__ $$aThe aim of this study is to investigate the effects of direct payments and rural development measures of the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) on employment in agriculture. We work with a dynamic labour demand equation augmented by the full set of policy instruments of the CAP, which is estimated on a panel dataset of 69 East German regions. We present results for four estimators which differ in how they eliminate the fixed effects and how they address the endogeneity of the lagged dependent variable. The results suggest that there were few desirable effects on job maintenance in agriculture. While there is some indication that investment subsidies have halted labour shedding on farms, a rise in the general wage level reduced labour use in agriculture. Changes in direct payments had no employment effects. Generally, labour adjustment exhibits a strong path dependency. Das Ziel dieser Studie ist es, die Auswirkungen der im Rahmen der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik (GAP) gewährten Direktzahlungen und der Maßnahmen zur ländlichen Entwicklung auf die Beschäftigung im Agrarsektor zu untersuchen. Wir verwenden hierfür eine dynamische Arbeitsnachfragegleichung, welche um das vollständige Maßnahmenbündel der GAP erweitert wurde. Diese Gleichung wird für einen Paneldatensatz aus 69 ostdeutschen Landkreisen geschätzt. Wir stellen Ergebnisse für vier verschiedene Schätzer vor, die sich darin unterscheiden, wie sie fixe Effekte und die Endogenität der verzögert abhängigen Variable kontrollieren. Die Ergebnisse legen nahe, dass es wenige wünschenswerte Effekte auf die Beschäftigungssicherung in der Landwirtschaft gegeben hat. Einige Ergebnisse sprechen dafür, dass Investitionsbeihilfen den Arbeitskräfteabbau verlangsamt haben. Ein Anstieg des allgemeinen Lohnniveaus hat den Arbeitseinsatz in der Landwirtschaft verringert. Änderungen in den Direktzahlungen hatten keinen Beschäftigungseffekt. Grundsätzlich zeigt die Anpassung des Arbeitseinsatzes eine starke Pfadabhängigkeit.
000134425 650__ $$aAgricultural and Food Policy
000134425 650__ $$aLabor and Human Capital
000134425 6531_ $$aAgricultural employment
000134425 6531_ $$aDynamic panel data models
000134425 6531_ $$aCommon Agricultural Policy
000134425 6531_ $$aEast Germany
000134425 6531_ $$aLandwirtschaftliche Beschäftigung
000134425 6531_ $$aDynamisches Paneldaten Modell
000134425 6531_ $$aGemeinsame Agrarpolitik
000134425 6531_ $$aOstdeutschland
000134425 700__ $$aPetrick, Martin
000134425 700__ $$aZier, Patrick
000134425 8564_ $$966728c19-ef67-4185-b2ce-09bc82da54d6$$s487536$$uhttps://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/134425/files/wp12-pdfA.pdf
000134425 887__ $$ahttp://purl.umn.edu/134425
000134425 909CO $$ooai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:134425$$pGLOBAL_SET
000134425 912__ $$nSubmitted by Kerstin Oertel (k.oertel@agrar.hu-berlin.de) on 2012-09-25T09:33:45Z
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  Previous issue date: 2012-08
000134425 913__ $$aLicense granted by Kerstin Oertel (k.oertel@agrar.hu-berlin.de) on 2012-09-25T09:32:22Z (GMT):

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000134425 980__ $$a896
000134425 982__ $$gHumboldt University Berlin>Institute for Agricultural Economics and Social Sciences>Structural Change in Agriculture/Strukturwandel im Agrarsektor (SiAg) Working Papers