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Abstract
Measures of capital services are used in studies of production and to inform policies related to
growth and development. A variety of methods have been used to measure capital stocks and
service flows. We briefly review the methods commonly used to measure capital service flows,
and the main assumptions. We then quantify the substantial differences between our newly
constructed InSTePP series on capital use in U.S. agriculture and a comparable USDA series.
We show that measures of capital services are sensitive to the treatment of interest rates, notably
the use of fixed versus variable market rates, and we demonstrate the implications for measures
of the quantity and productivity of agricultural capital in the United States. We conclude that
when calculating capital usage in U.S. agriculture the use of a fixed rate of interest will generate
more plausible estimates than the use of an annual market rate that varies from year to year.