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Abstract
This study analyses the Brazilian beef exportation potential
considering the supposition of future agreements of regional integration.
The countries or blocks that were chosen are The European Union
(EU), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) countries,
the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Popular Republic of China
(PRC) and Japan. To analyze the meat sector exportation potential,
four methodological generalizations are developed: the importing potential
of the mentioned countries, the calculus of the evolution in the
Revealed Advantage Index of Brazilian exportations and its main competitors,
bibliographical research of the main existing trade barriers and
the calculus of the Regional Orientation Index. The results concerning
the importing potential indicate that the European Union (EU) consists
of a very attractive market to Brazilian beef. The results of the calculus
of comparative advantages reveal that Brazil has a higher competitivity
in meat sector and it increasing in the period between 1990 and 2003.
When considering the competitors inside each block or country, the European
Union shows up as the major competitor. As far as the imposed
trade barriers, these come out, in a general way, as extremely high
and sometimes representing a blockage. Thus, the Brazilian meat sector
would be largely improved if these barriers were eliminated. Finally, on
the last relation, we can verify the high level of acceptance of Brazilian
beef exportation to those blocks that do not have impeditive sanitary
barriers. Nevertheless, when crossing the results obtained to the sector one can observe that from the accomplishment of inter-regional free
trade agreements, via Mercosur or through bilateral agreements with
the blocks or countries considered in this study, would bring real profits
to the Brazilian meat sector.