000050024 001__ 50024 000050024 005__ 20210819134722.0 000050024 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.22004/ag.econ.50024 000050024 037__ $$a1681-2016-137021 000050024 041__ $$aeng 000050024 245__ $$aResearch Bias Effects for Input and Output Decisions: An Application to U.S. Cash-Grain Farms 000050024 260__ $$c1987 000050024 269__ $$a1987 000050024 300__ $$a16 000050024 336__ $$aConference Paper/ Presentation 000050024 520__ $$aDuality theory and static multi-product technology have been applied to analyze aggregate agricultural data by Shumway; Weaver; and McKay, Lawrence and Vlastuin. Several studies (e.g., Antle; Binswanger; and Lopez, 1985a) have indexed technology with a time trend, but no study has attempted to investigate the effects of agricultural research, extension, and education in the multiple-output dual static framework. The objectives of this paper are (i) to assess the bias effects in cash-grain farmers' production decisions caused by public agricultural research, public extension, and farmers' schooling and (ii) to present new estimates of the shadow values of agricultural research, extension, and schooling obtained from the static dual model of agricultural production. The model is fitted to data for 42 states, pooled over Agricultural Census years 1949-74, containing the cash-grain farm type. The organization is as follows: The econometric model of production is first presented. Second, the empirical analyses, which contain a discussion of the data and empirical results, are presented. Conclusions and implications are in the final section. 000050024 546__ $$aEnglish 000050024 650__ $$aCrop Production/Industries 000050024 650__ $$aResearch and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies 000050024 700__ $$aHuffman, Wallace E. 000050024 773__ $$q123$$o138 000050024 8564_ $$94403db1d-6218-4818-b05d-b3c4b9d05413$$s972402$$uhttps://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/50024/files/Research%20Bias%20Effects%20for%20Input%20and%20Output%20Decisions.pdf 000050024 887__ $$ahttp://purl.umn.edu/50024 000050024 909CO $$ooai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:50024$$pGLOBAL_SET 000050024 912__ $$nSubmitted by Molly Neil (neilx018@umn.edu) on 2009-05-14T19:55:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Research Bias Effects for Input and Output Decisions.pdf: 972402 bytes, checksum: da300e338fd396a4162316e74633f347 (MD5) 000050024 912__ $$nMade available in DSpace on 2009-05-14T19:55:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Research Bias Effects for Input and Output Decisions.pdf: 972402 bytes, checksum: da300e338fd396a4162316e74633f347 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1987 000050024 913__ $$aLicense granted by Molly Neil (neilx018@umn.edu) on 2009-05-14T19:53:06Z (GMT): <center> <h2> Deposit Agreement </h2> </center> I represent that I am the creator of the digital material identified herein (&ldquo;Work&rdquo;). I represent that the work is original and that I either own all rights of copyright or have the right to deposit the copy in a digital archive such as AgEcon Search. I represent that in regard to any non-original material included in the Work I have secured written permission of the copyright owner (s) for this use or believe this use is allowed by law. I further represent that I have included all appropriate credits and attributions. I hereby grant the Regents of the University of Minnesota (&ldquo;University&rdquo;), through AgEcon Search, a non-exclusive right to access, reproduce, and distribute the Work, in whole or in part, for the purposes of security, preservation, and perpetual access. I grant the University a limited, non-exclusive right to make derivative works for the purpose of migrating the Work to other media or formats in order to preserve access to the Work. I do not transfer or intend to transfer any right of copyright or other intellectual property to the University. If the Deposit Agreement is executed by the Author�s Representative, the Representative shall separately execute the following representation: I represent that I am authorized by the Author to execute this Deposit Agreement on behalf of the Author. 000050024 980__ $$a1681 000050024 982__ $$gUniversity of Minnesota>Agricultural Experiment Station>Evaluating Agricultural Research and Productivity, Proceedings of a Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia, January 29-30, 1987, Miscellaneous Publication 52