Files
Abstract
This paper leverages datasets and results from two separate studies carried out across
eight Kajiado group ranches and offers a unique opportunity to look at emergent pre- and post-subdivision
trends from an interdisciplinary framework that combines ecological, political, and
human-ecological research perspectives. It provides insights into the following issues: the loss of
flexibility and mobility for Maasai herders’ dues to subdivision, the nature of collective activities
that individuals pursue after subdivision, and the emergence of pasture sharing arrangements.
NDVI profiles show that forage options for individual herders decrease dramatically under
privatization, but rebound somewhat when parcels are shared between households located
adjacent to each other. Interviews show that households redistribute portions of their herds for
long periods and swap/share pastures. Parcel sharing translates into more grazing flexibility,
particularly when it occurs between households in different locations. The Maasai also continue
to develop and finance collective structures for the provision and maintenance of boreholes,
earthen dams, schools and health clinics. Although new economic innovation characterizes some
of these strategies, most are grounded within traditional social networking mores. There is need
for policy makers to support these efforts as they evolve.