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Abstract
Genetic erosion in animal genetic resources (AnGR) is of concern where
livelihoods of the poor are affected and option values for society are being lost. The poor
often live in marginal areas and their livestock maintain adaptive characteristics.
However, processes leading to genetic erosion do not precipitate adaptation through
natural selection.
This paper explores how local property rights systems in poor communities for
AnGR are organized. The dynamism and dialectical aspects of these systems are
considered and the impact of their breakdown assessed in terms of AnGR diversity.
The conservation of AnGR option values through livestock husbandry by the poor
is a hitherto unrecognized and unrewarded service to society.