Mineral nutrition is the material basis for growth and development, yield and quality of fruit trees. It exerts a great effect on the growth and development, fruit quality, yield, and resistance of fruit trees. On the basis of reading a large number of references both at home and abroad, this paper elaborated the relationship between mineral nutrient elements and growth and fruit yield and quality of fruit trees, so as to make proper fertilizer mixing, balance the fertilizer application, promote growth and development of fruit trees, and increase the yield of fruit trees and improve the fruit quality.