In order to study China's bryophyte, this paper uses bibliometrics for statistical analysis of literature about China's bryophyte during 2005—2015. The results show that in terms of published article distribution of different journals, there are 13 kinds of journals with more than 5 papers about bryophyte, accounting for 32.5%; in terms of the number of papers published in different years, it was smallest in 2005, only 16, while it reached the largest number of 33 in 2008; in terms of the number of papers published for different first authors, there are most authors publishing less than 9 papers, accounting for 87.5%, there is only one author publishing 9 papers, and there are 5 people publishing more than 9 papers; in terms of author unit distribution, in the 278 articles collected, there are 12 units publishing papers of less than 6, accounting for 30%, the unit publishing the most papers (36) is Guizhou Normal University, 5 units publish 6 papers, accounting for 12.5%, and the units publishing papers of less than 6 account for 57.5%; in terms of literature research level, there are most papers about basic and applied basic research (natural science), accounting for 91.2%, the papers about engineering and technology (natural science) account for 5.5%, and other papers account for 3.3%.