In 2011, China put the stock enhancement fishery in the same place as aquaculture, fishing, aquatic product processing and circulation industry, and recreational fishery, i.e. one of the five pillar industries of fishery economy. Developing the stock enhancement fishery is a strategic measure for restoring and protecting fishery resources, expanding fishery, replacement environment cost, and promoting sustainable development of fishery. At present, cultivation and development of the new rising industry, the stock enhancement fishery, has certain comparative edge, excellent economic foundation and broad development space in China.