Starting from status quo of land use in Anhui Province, consolidation potential of rural land in Anhui Province is measured and analyzed, and benefit analysis of land consolidation is conducted. It is pointed out that land consolidation is essential condition of realizing beautiful countryside construction. By combining its own characteristics and shortages, the countermeasures and suggestions on rural land consolidation of Anhui Province are proposed, such as scientific consolidation plan, innovating incentive mechanism and guiding public participation.