The article shows the spatial variation of the level of payment appropriations of the European Union in terms of their impact on the improvement of agricultural production in Poland in the period 2004-2010. It was found that during the period the agricultural holdings are given an average of per year more than 2.4 bln, with the improvement of the agrarian structure were 19.1%, social characteristics (rejuvenation of the age structure of the farmers) 27.4% and improving agricultural techniques 53,5%. The analysis also takes into account the diversity of the absorption level relative to natural conditions and natural outside in the country.