There is an urgent need for China's rural land transfer in order to develop modern agriculture, ensure food security, transfer rural population, and accelerate industrialization and urbanization. At present, there is still disordered transfer of rural land in China, making the interests of the transferors and transferees difficult to be effectively guaranteed; there is inefficient transfer, leading to decline in actual agricultural production level after transfer; there is jobless transfer, leading to difficult placement for rural surplus labor after transfer, seriously restricting rural land transfer. Therefore, the Chinese government's legal responsibility, economic responsibility and social responsibility in rural land transfer should be further strengthened.