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Abstract
Recent attention has been placed on whether computer assisted learning (CAL) can
effectively improve learning outcomes. However, the empirical evidence of its impact is
mixed. Previous studies suggest that the lack of an impact in developed countries may be
attributable to substitution of effort/time away from productive, in-school activities.
However, there is little empirical evidence on how effective an in-school program may be
in developing countries. In order to explore the impact of an in-school CAL program, we
conducted a clustered randomized experiment involving over 4000 third and fifth grade
students in 72 rural schools in China. Our results indicate that the in-school CAL program
has significantly improved the overall math scores by 0.16 standard deviations. Both the
third graders and the fifth graders benefited from the program.