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Abstract
The Finnish Forest Research Institute has carried out monitoring surveys on
Finnish family forest owners since the 1970s. The most recent survey data
was collected at the beginning of the year 2009. The mail survey consisted
of 13,000 of a total 300,000 family forest holdings over 5 hectares of
productive forestland. The response rate was 49 per cent. The results show,
for instance, that the average age of Finnish forest owners is 60 years.
According to major occupation, 45 per cent of forest owners are pensioners,
30 per cent are wage earners, 16 per cent are agricultural and forestry
entrepreneurs and 7 per cent are 'other' entrepreneurs. With regard to
ownership form, 76 per cent of family forest holdings are in single person or
family ownership, whereas both private partnerships and heirs represent 12
per cent of forest holdings. Forest owners are not greatly urbanised yet, as
55 per cent live in rural areas and the rest live in villages or towns. Sixtyfour
per cent live in the same municipality with their forest holding. Forest
owners most commonly have multiple objectives, as this objective group
represents 34 per cent of owners and 48 per cent of forest area. During the
last ten years, the share of multiobjective, indifferent and recreational
owners has increased, whereas the share of self-employed and investor
owners has decreased.