This paper discussed the area and yield of private rubber industry in Mengla County of Yunnan Province. The private rubber industry in Mengla County has such problems as lack of specialized technical personnel, poor technical training effect, and short production life of rubber trees. Finally, it came up with recommendations, including establishing and improving specialized technical service stations in townships, strengthening specialized technical management organizations, providing specialized technical management personnel, realizing specialization of technical training, and establishing standard rubber farmer cooperatives.