With constant deepening of the reform and opening-up, national economic system has changed from planned economy to market economy, and rural survey and statistics remain in a difficult transition period. In this period, China needs transforming original statistical mode according to market economic system. All levels of government should report and submit a lot and increasing statistical information. Besides, in this period, townships, villages and counties are faced with old and new conflicts. These conflicts perplex implementation of rural statistics and survey and development of rural statistical undertaking, and also cause researches and thinking of reform of rural statistical and survey methods.