000181864 001__ 181864 000181864 005__ 20210122074103.0 000181864 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.22004/ag.econ.181864 000181864 037__ $$a610-2016-40433 000181864 041__ $$aeng 000181864 245__ $$aThe interface of market access and SPS requirements: Lessons from recent ILRI research in Africa 000181864 260__ $$c2011 000181864 269__ $$a2011 000181864 300__ $$a4 000181864 336__ $$aWorking or Discussion Paper 000181864 490__ $$aLivestock Exchane Issues Brief 000181864 490__ $$aNo 15 000181864 520__ $$aILRI research shows that African countries’ export trade in live and processed animals is mainly constrained by costs of production and (scale-dependent) transactions between producer and foreign consumer. The impact of animal disease is felt more in terms of low productivity and high mortality than through costs of SPS compliance. ILRI’s in-depth whole-chain studies identified cost items and market actor behaviors that contribute to poor export performance. Costly and ineffective drug delivery systems in Somalia, high feed costs in Ethiopia, high transport costs in East Africa, and high marketing costs and lack of information in West Africa, were common culprits. 000181864 650__ $$aAgribusiness 000181864 650__ $$aAgricultural and Food Policy 000181864 650__ $$aFood Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety 000181864 650__ $$aLivestock Production/Industries 000181864 650__ $$aMarketing 000181864 6531_ $$aSPS 000181864 6531_ $$amarket access 000181864 6531_ $$aAfrica 000181864 700__ $$aBaker, Derek 000181864 700__ $$aRich, Karl 000181864 700__ $$aGelan, Ayele 000181864 700__ $$aOkike, Acho 000181864 700__ $$aGrace, Delia 000181864 700__ $$aJabbar, Mohammad A. 000181864 8564_ $$9d22f931a-30dc-4373-b9b3-cb2420878d23$$s444077$$uhttps://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/181864/files/2011-SPS%20and%20trade%20IssueBrief15.pdf 000181864 887__ $$ahttp://purl.umn.edu/181864 000181864 909CO $$ooai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:181864$$pGLOBAL_SET 000181864 912__ $$nSubmitted by Mohammad Jabbar (mjabbar2@gmail.com) on 2014-08-12T20:10:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2011-SPS and trade IssueBrief15.pdf: 444077 bytes, checksum: d31b167500a4595fdb2c4f296318b6f6 (MD5) 000181864 912__ $$nMade available in DSpace on 2014-08-12T20:10:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011-SPS and trade IssueBrief15.pdf: 444077 bytes, checksum: d31b167500a4595fdb2c4f296318b6f6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 000181864 913__ $$aLicense granted by Mohammad Jabbar (mjabbar2@gmail.com) on 2014-08-12T20:03:08Z (GMT): <center> <h2> Deposit Agreement </h2> </center> I represent that I am the creator of the digital material identified herein (&ldquo;Work&rdquo;). I represent that the work is original and that I either own all rights of copyright or have the right to deposit the copy in a digital archive such as AgEcon Search. I represent that in regard to any non-original material included in the Work I have secured written permission of the copyright owner (s) for this use or believe this use is allowed by law. I further represent that I have included all appropriate credits and attributions. I hereby grant the Regents of the University of Minnesota (&ldquo;University&rdquo;), through AgEcon Search, a non-exclusive right to access, reproduce, and distribute the Work, in whole or in part, for the purposes of security, preservation, and perpetual access. I grant the University a limited, non-exclusive right to make derivative works for the purpose of migrating the Work to other media or formats in order to preserve access to the Work. I do not transfer or intend to transfer any right of copyright or other intellectual property to the University. If the Deposit Agreement is executed by the Author�s Representative, the Representative shall separately execute the following representation: I represent that I am authorized by the Author to execute this Deposit Agreement on behalf of the Author. 000181864 980__ $$a610 000181864 982__ $$gInternational Livestock Research Institute>Research Reports