000163698 001__ 163698 000163698 005__ 20210122073714.0 000163698 0247_ $$aISSN: 1442-8563$$2Other 000163698 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.22004/ag.econ.163698 000163698 037__ $$a1745-2016-141010 000163698 041__ $$aeng 000163698 084__ $$aP4 000163698 084__ $$aO1 000163698 084__ $$aO2 000163698 245__ $$aThe MIRAB Model of Small Island Economies in the Pacific and their Security Issues: A Draft 000163698 260__ $$c2014-01 000163698 269__ $$a2014-01 000163698 270__ $$mc.tisdell@economics.uq.edu.au$$pTisdell, Clem 000163698 300__ $$a20 000163698 336__ $$aWorking or Discussion Paper 000163698 490__ $$aSocial Economics, Policy and Development 000163698 490__ $$a57 000163698 520__ $$aThe MIRAB economic model of Pacific island microstates was developed in the mid-1980s by the New Zealand economists, Bertram and Watters, and dominated the literature on the economics of small island nations until alternative models were proposed two decades later. Nevertheless, it is still an influential theory. MIRAB is an acronym for migration (MI), remittance (R) and foreign aid (A) and the public bureaucracy (B); the main components of the MIRAB model. The nature of this model is explained and the importance of distinguishing between the two processes involved in it (one based on foreign aid and the other on overseas remittance) is emphasised. Evidence is given of the importance of migration and overseas remittance for the functioning of some Pacific island microstates, such as Tonga. Yet, it is argued that no single model adequately typified the economic situations of Pacific microstates because of their diversity. Even economies that have been classified as MIRAB economies can be very different. The newer SITE and PROFIT models have similar limitations. In order to understand adequately the economic situation of Pacific island microstates (including their economic vulnerability, their sustainability, and political merchantabilities), it is necessary to take a more holistic approach which takes account of historical, cultural and environmental factors. This is illustrated by the case of Nauru. 000163698 650__ $$aCommunity/Rural/Urban Development 000163698 650__ $$aConsumer/Household Economics 000163698 650__ $$aFood Security and Poverty 000163698 650__ $$aInternational Development 000163698 650__ $$aLabor and Human Capital 000163698 650__ $$aPolitical Economy 000163698 6531_ $$aAid 000163698 6531_ $$aeconomics of small island nations 000163698 6531_ $$amigration 000163698 6531_ $$aMIRAB model 000163698 6531_ $$aNauru 000163698 6531_ $$aPacific island microstates 000163698 6531_ $$asea level rise 000163698 6531_ $$aremittances. 000163698 700__ $$aTisdell, Clem 000163698 8564_ $$9a4c7f4e2-4895-4deb-85af-96c3793d3c33$$s155462$$uhttps://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/163698/files/WP%2057.pdf 000163698 887__ $$ahttp://purl.umn.edu/163698 000163698 909CO $$ooai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:163698$$pGLOBAL_SET 000163698 912__ $$nSubmitted by Clem Tisdell (c.tisdell@economics.uq.edu.au) on 2014-02-11T04:52:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 WP 57.pdf: 155462 bytes, checksum: 55f704768508d1d02668f108fe793c18 (MD5) 000163698 912__ $$nMade available in DSpace on 2014-02-11T04:52:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WP 57.pdf: 155462 bytes, checksum: 55f704768508d1d02668f108fe793c18 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-01 000163698 913__ $$aLicense granted by Clem Tisdell (c.tisdell@economics.uq.edu.au) on 2014-02-11T04:46:33Z (GMT): <center> <h2> Deposit Agreement </h2> </center> I represent that I am the creator of the digital material identified herein (&ldquo;Work&rdquo;). I represent that the work is original and that I either own all rights of copyright or have the right to deposit the copy in a digital archive such as AgEcon Search. I represent that in regard to any non-original material included in the Work I have secured written permission of the copyright owner (s) for this use or believe this use is allowed by law. I further represent that I have included all appropriate credits and attributions. I hereby grant the Regents of the University of Minnesota (&ldquo;University&rdquo;), through AgEcon Search, a non-exclusive right to access, reproduce, and distribute the Work, in whole or in part, for the purposes of security, preservation, and perpetual access. I grant the University a limited, non-exclusive right to make derivative works for the purpose of migrating the Work to other media or formats in order to preserve access to the Work. I do not transfer or intend to transfer any right of copyright or other intellectual property to the University. If the Deposit Agreement is executed by the Author�s Representative, the Representative shall separately execute the following representation: I represent that I am authorized by the Author to execute this Deposit Agreement on behalf of the Author. 000163698 980__ $$a1745 000163698 982__ $$gUniversity of Queensland>School of Economics>Social Economics, Policy and Development Working Papers