Bijie Experimental Region takes the ecological construction as the guarantee and takes population control as the key, to promote development-oriented poverty reduction and explore benign interaction between development-oriented poverty reduction and ecological construction and population control. Development-oriented poverty reduction model includes combination of raising crops and livestock, coordinated development of multiple wealth sources, transferring labor, and partner assistance; ecological construction model includes “Five sons passed imperial examinations”, desertification control, agricultural circular economy, and project promotion; population control models includes human-land linkage, combination of favorable policies and propaganda and education, and combination of ambition arousing and education promotion.