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Abstract
Renewable, environment friendly, photovoltaic (PV) solar energy have been one of the most
attractive means for pumping the water needed to irrigate crops. However, since at the present
time PV systems still suffer from high investment costs it is necessary to accurately dimension
the installations. This study presents a simple but accurate a process to estimate the required
dimension of a photovoltaic installation designed to power a pumping system for the drip
irrigation of a raspberry plantation in W Serbia. The methodology is based on systematic
approach to the problem, taking into account all relevant elements, from PV pumping system,
local climate, soil properties, depth of well, characteristics of the crop, to irrigation system.
With an array of 579 Wp it was found that the system is able to irrigate, without deficit of
water, 1.0 ha raspberry plantation. The methodology presented here is applicable for a range
of crop areas, and a variety of crop types in regions of similar climate, soil and latitude.
Besides the advantages for the environment, since it uses a renewable energy, a study on the
economic viability of a photovoltaic system shows that it is similar to conventional systems
which use a generator unit. Moreover, the high price of fossil fuels guarantees a progressive
advantage of photovoltaic systems.