According to statistic data of Shaanxi Province during 1997 to 2010, I conducted a comparative analysis on farmers’ property income from region, urban and rural factors and structure, established regression model, and studied the relationship between farmers’ property income and gross income. Results show that the growth of average property income of farmers in Shaanxi Province is clearly slow, and the gap is widening from the average national level; except 2001 and 2002, the average property income of urban and rural residents of Shaanxi Province kept a great difference; the proportion of rural residents’ property income is very small, basically not higher than 3%; there is a significant correlation between the property income and gross income of farmers in Shaanxi Province. Energetically developing rural economy and increasing farmers’ property are favorable to growth of farmers’ property income.