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Abstract
Fruit and vegetable consumption is associated with improved health outcomes, yet there is
limited understanding of the impact of cost and accessibility on fruit and vegetable intake in
rural settings. This study examines the relationship between the consumption of fruits and
vegetables and their cost and accessibility among blacks and non-Hispanic whites in a rural
area. Individual characteristics from a 2006 mail survey (n 5 1,510) were combined with
store locations and price information from a 2006 ground-truthed census of retail outlets. The
mail survey covered seven counties in central Texas with 38 supermarkets/grocery stores.
Blacks tended to live closer to a supermarket or grocery store, but they were only slightly
more likely than whites to consume two or more servings of fruit daily and much less likely
to consume three or more servings of vegetables. Multivariate probit regression analysis
revealed that neither access nor cost was related to fruit or vegetable consumption among
white respondents. Among blacks, cost was also not associated with consumption. In contrast
to whites, however, each additional mile was associated with a three percentage point decline
in the probability of consuming two or more servings of fruit daily and a 1.8 percentage point
decline in the probability of consuming three or more vegetable servings.