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Abstract
Econometric estimates of the effect of exchange rate volatility on international
trade are mixed and often wildly divergent, resulting in an ambiguous average effect. It is
hypothesized that agricultural trade in particular is more sensitive to exchange rate
volatility resulting in more consistent effect estimates. Meta-regression analysis is
performed on a sample of 351 econometric exchange rate effect estimates, controlling for
study specific characteristics including identification of agricultural sector studies.
Results indicate that agricultural trade studies report more consistently significant and
negative estimates than non-agriculture or aggregate trade studies, revealing a less
ambiguous effect in this sector.