The connotation of rural public goods is expounded. The rural public goods refer to the products and labors that satisfy the production and living of rural residents, economic growth and social progress. The rural public goods is characterized by non-excludability, non-competitiveness and indispensability of other general public goods. The supply situation of Chinese government to rural public goods is analyzed , as well as me demand situation of rural public goods, which includes farmers' demand on training, the assistance demand of rural weak groups, farmers' demand on comfortable living conditions and farmers' demand on s o t f public goods. m e paths for innovating me supply mechanism of rural public c goods are put forward, which cover perfecting the decision mechanism of public goods supply; scientifically distributing the supply responsibility of rural public goods; facilitating the reform of each supporting equipment and exploring the multiple capital collecting channels of rural public goods.