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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://purl.umn.edu/43772

Title: Challenges to Producer Ownership of Ethanol and Biodiesel Production Facilities
Authors: Kenkel, Phil
Holcomb, Rodney B.
Keywords: alternative energy biodiesel
ethanol
producer-owned business
JEL Codes: O13
Q42
Q55
Issue Date: 2006-08
Abstract: This study examines the rapidly expanding biofuels industry and identifies challenges for producer-owned biofuel projects. The U.S. ethanol industry has been growing rapidly, and biodiesel production is poised for similar growth. Producer involvement is driven by the desire to add value to farm commodities and the impact of biofuel projects on local grain prices. Local state and federal incentives have also stimulated producer interest. The long-run profitability of biofuel projects is driven by feedstock availability, access to market centers for biofuels, access to markets for coproducts, and utility costs and availability. The rapidly increasing size and scale of ethanol and biodiesel plants make it difficult for producers to fund these projects. Additionally, the development and adoption of new non-grain biofuel technologies may negate some comparative advantages of producers, such as feedstock cost and availability. The geographic expansion of biofuel projects into grain deficit regions will also create additional challenges.
URI: http://purl.umn.edu/43772
Institution/Association: Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics>Volume 38, Number 02, August 2006
Total Pages: 7
From Page: 369
To Page: 375
Collections:Volume 38, Number 02, August 2006

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