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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://purl.umn.edu/30715

Title: Welfare Reform in Agricultural California
Authors: Green, Richard D.
Martin, Philip L.
Taylor, J. Edward
Keywords: cross-sectionally correlated and timewise autoregressive model
farm workers
immigration
welfare reform
Issue Date: 2003-04
Abstract: When welfare reforms were enacted in 1996, a higher than average percentage of residents in the agricultural heartland of California, the San Joaquin Valley, received cash assistance. Average annual unemployment rates during the 1990s ranged from 12% to 20%, and 15% to 20% of residents in major farming counties received cash benefits. This analysis develops and estimates a two-equation cross-sectionally correlated and timewise autoregressive model to test the hypothesis that in agricultural areas, seasonal work, low earnings, and high unemployment, as well as few entry-level jobs that offer wages and benefits equivalent to welfare benefits, promote welfare use and limit the potential of local labor markets to absorb ex-welfare recipients.
URI: http://purl.umn.edu/30715
Institution/Association: Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics>Volume 28, Number 01, April 2003
Total Pages: 15
Language: English
From Page: 169
To Page: 183
Collections:Volume 28, Number 01, April 2003

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