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Abstract
The wheat occupies an important place in the feeding of the humanity and is the third cereal
demanded after the maize and the rice; Sonant occupies the first one in production of wheat at
national level with approximately a 45% of the seeded surface.
In order to analyze the yield of wheat seedtime the production costs were taken where it is the
different consumptions that were used that they go from the terrain preparation, seed,
fertilization, water, control of plagues, diseases and weeds, harvests and diverse between
which the technical attendance is had, safe agriculturist, administration. The direct costs of the
culture were $ 16.550 to which the financial cost of $796 for a total of $ 17.346 was added to
him which compared with the obtained income taking as reference a yield average of 6 tons by
hectares and to a price of $ 3.400 by ton served to carry out the yield analysis.
Financial tools were used to determine their yield like the capital of work, relation benefit-cost,
point of balance and sensitivity analysis; with base to this it was obtained that the capital of
work necessary to develop the culture was of $ 15,350; the relation benefit-cost was of 1,18 and
the sensitivity analysis showed that the producer can have optimal scenes with good prices and
yields and compared with very low prices and smaller yields.
With these indicators it is observed that the producer can develop the wheat with little risk
when obtaining acceptable income besides being a cereal that mainly occupies the first place in
the surface seeded in Sonora, in the south of the state where the irrigation system is of gravity
which benefits in its smaller production cost since this consumption approximately represents
22% of the total cost.