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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://purl.umn.edu/10207

Title: Farm Wealth Inequality Within and Across States in the United States
Authors: Erickson, Kenneth W.
Moss, Charles B.
Mishra, Ashok K.
Keywords: inequality
Theil's inequality
farm wealth
regional decomposition
farm level
farm household
real estate assets
inventories
Issue Date: 2006-10
Abstract: This paper uses Theil's (1979) entropy-based measure of inequality and farm-level data to examine changes in farm business wealth (farm equity) of farm households. The farms associated with farm households are grouped by state into ten regions of the United States. The Theil entropy measure is then calculated and used to decompose total inequality of farm wealth into within-state and across-states (between states) inequalities for each region. Results show that since the enactment of the 1996 Federal Agricultural Improvement and Reform (FAIR) Act, inequality in farm wealth among farms within a state has decreased relative to the number of farms per state, across all regions. Further, most of the reduction in farm wealth inequality is attributed to increased equality in the distribution of real estate assets of the farm households, a major component of farm wealth.
URI: http://purl.umn.edu/10207
Institution/Association: Agricultural and Resource Economics Review>Volume 35, Number 2, October 2006
Total Pages: 14
Language: English
From Page: 251
To Page: 264
Collections:Volume 35, Number 2, October 2006

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